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Normal BGM. GB - Title. GB - Stage Clear. An element is regarded as fully cognate with a verb when its basic morphological structure, canonical shape, inherent tone pattern and meaning are identical with those of the basic form of a known verb. Where, however, one of these three aspects, especially the tonal pattern, is different, we regard it as only partially cognate.
Such partially cognate forms are treated as suffixes even where they are known to be diachronically or semantically related to or even derived from known verbs. Onukawa presents a detailed distinction attempt of verb roots and suffix in verb compounds. He holds that we can distinguish when the V2 is a verb or suffix in Ibeme Igbo by using the framework of thematic relations of Chomsky This principle has it that the theta role assigning properties of a second verb of the constituent verbs in a compound-must be satisfied and this may be within the complement of the verb phrase.
This means that the complement of a compound must consist of the items to which the second verb can assign theta roles. Following this principle, he states that if the second constituent element of a verb compound has a theta role-assigning property and assigns a theta role to a complement, the second constituent is a verb; but if it does not have any role assigning property and does not assign a theta role to a complement, it is a suffix.
The position of Onukawa in verb root and suffix distinction in verbal constructions or compounds has been given credence by some recent studies notably Onwukwe , Ejinwa among others. However, Emenanjo , p. We therefore present another dimension of the distinction using Percolation Principle. In other words, if the second element of a verb compound SHARES the mentioned features in i and ii with the V1, then it is a verb but if it does not share these features with V1 then it is suffix.
Similarly, with regard to diacritic feature, Selkirt alludes that diacritic features include those relevant to the particulars of inflection.
In other words, the argument of the V1 and object of the sentence is not identical in 4 d and the second element does not host the assertive inflectional suffix rV and make a semantically correct structure in relation to the object of the sentence as in 4 f which could only be allowed when used figuratively.
The thrust of our discussion is that percolation principle applies to Igbo verb compound just like in general compounding in various languages as alluded by Selkirt To that effect, when a verb compound in Igbo that obeys Percolation principle, that infers, by our analysis, that the second element of such a compound is a verb otherwise, it is a suffix.
We conclude that our discussions here point to the fact that adopting the Percolation convention is somewhat related to the Theta role theory as adopted by Onukawa in distinguishing verb roots from suffix in Igbo verb compound. References Anagbogu, P. Issues in African Languages and linguistics. Essays in honour of Kay Williamson. Ejinwa, S. Extensional Suffixes in Okigwe Igbo. Emenanjo, E. N Elements of modern Igbo Grammar. Ibadan: Oxford university press.
Emenanjo, N. Igwe A descriptive grammar of Igbo. Berlin: Akademic-verlag and Oxford press. Extensional Suffixes in Degema.
AAP P Igbo verb compounds and the Lexicon. Studies in African Linguistics. Verb compound in Igbo: A transformational Account. In O-M, Ndimele Ed.
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